Federal Republic of Germany
(Allemagne, Alemania, Germania, Alemanha, Duitsland, Tyskland, Niemcy, Alemana, Almanya, Almania)
سوف يقدم الموقع قريباً معلومات هامة ومفصلة عن جمهورية ألمانيا الاتحادية في مجالات السياحة والطب
- Location: Central Europe
- Area: 357.104,07 km²
- Inhabitants (31.12.2008): 82,002.400
- Population density: 230,2 inhabitants per km²
- Capital city: Berlin
- Time zone: Central European Time (CET) with European daylight savings time
- Telephone country code: +49
- Power voltage: 230 V, 50 Hz
- Neighboring countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland
- Climate: Temperate climate zone , Average annual temperature: 9 °C
- Highest mountain: Zugspitze 2962 m
- Longest rivers (navigable): Rhine 865 km, Elbe 700 km, Danube 647 km, Main 524 km, Weser 440 km, Saale 427 km, Spree 382 km, Ems 371 km, Neckar 367 km, Havel 343 km, Werra 292 km, Mosel 242 km, Fulda 218 km, Elde 208 km, Oder 162 km
- Largest lakes: Lake Constance 572 km², Müritz 110 km², Chiemsee 80 km², Lake Schwerin 61 km², Lake Starnberg 56 km²
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Political System
- State system: Democratic-parliamentary federal state since 1949
- Capital city: Berlin
- Administration: Basic Law from 1949 (with amendments)
- Head of state: State president Prof. Dr. Horst Köhler
- Parliament: Bundestag - Lower House (613 members) and Bundesrat - Upper House (69 members)
- Head of government: Federal Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel
- Administration: 16 states
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Economy
- Currency: 1 euro = 100 cents
- Gross national income 2007: EUR 2,446.78 billion
- Gross domestic product (GDP) 2007: EUR 2,423 billion
- GDP growth 2007: +2.5 %
- GDP per inhabitant 2007: EUR 29,455
- Shares in the GDP: Services 69.1 %, industry and construction 30,0 %, agriculture 0,9 %
- Exports 2007: EUR 1139 billion
- Imports 2007: EUR 970 billion
- Major export goods: Cars and car parts, machines, chemical products
- Major seaports: Hamburg, Bremen/Bremerhaven, Wilhelmshaven, Lübeck, Rostock
- Air traffic: 19 international airports; largest airport: Frankfurt a.M.
- More Information from Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office), Wiesbaden
- Statistical Yearbook 2009 (only in German)